Cute Blinking Blue Cat

27 Jul 2016

[Visiting] Chateau Pontet-Canet 5th Grand cru


Chateau Pontet-Canet
27.07.2016

1. Chateau Pontet-Canet (Proprietors)


The first owner of this winery was Mr. Pontet. He was a governor(식민지의 총독) of Medoc in the dynasty of Louie XV. 
He made this vineyard in the northern part of Pauillac at the first time. 
Also, he bought some more place which was called "Canet" later. 
That's why the name of chateau is "Chateau Pontet-Canet". 



2. History

The second family, who had owned this chateau, Cruse family. They owned it for 110 years from 1865 to 1975. 

The last and current owner is Tesseron family. Guy Tesseron who bought this chateau was a merchant of Cognac. 
Today, his 3rd and 4th children generations are operating Chateau Pontet-Canet. 
Recently, the family Tesseron bought another vineyard in Napa valley, USA.




3. 2 sections of vineyard - totally 81 hectares of vineyard (with buildings and garden - 120 hectares)

 1) near river Gironde
    Soil - limestone, clay for Merlot
 2) around Chateau
    Soil - gravel, sand for Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Petit Verdot


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4. Jean-Micheal Comme and Biodynamics (since 2004)

What is "Biodynamics"?

Biodynamics is a holistic, ecological and ethical approach to farming, gardening, food and nutrition.


"Biodynamics" should be possible based on "organic way".
Regarding to what I understood, "Biodynamics" is a harmony among natural things. 
As not to use artificial things anymore, they pursue a balanced nature and eco-friendly production.
Therefore, they have been working with horses since 2008.
Horse give less influence to the land, so the pollution is also less than when they used machine.
Jean-Micheal Comme is the professional of "biodynamics". He used to work in Saint-Emilion. 
He has joined to Chateau Pontet-Canet since 2004.




5. Vine plants
Old and young mixed (between 35 years and 80 years)


6. Harvest 
Harvest is all hand picking. There are 200 Portuguese (80%) who take part in harvest.





7. Cuiver (VAT house) - machine like a building or building like a machine.

Their VAT house is designed very huge size. 
At the ground floor, you can see grand oak VAT. 
When you go up on the 1st floor, then you can see the upper part of oak VAT. 




During the harvest season, the door located on the 1st floor will be opened and the berries will come into the building directly. 


The berries are de-stemmed on the conveyor belt and sorted. 


The selection work is continued again and again.



As soon as they are crushed, the grape juice and sediments are going to be put into oak VAT.



* Oak VAT


They have two different types of VAT. 
The first one is Oak VAT and the second one is Concrete VAT.
I've ever heard about concrete VAT, but it was the first time to see them. 



* Concrete VAT 



The thickness of concrete VAT is 15cm!!! 

* Pumping over(Remontage) 2 times a day for 1 month very slowly



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*Aging period: Grand vin: 16~18 months
                   Second vin: 12 months
*Soutirage every 3-4 months



These are special ageing tool. (I've seen somethings like these at chateau Larrivet-haut brion in Pessac-Leognan)
It was made with concrete, limestone and clay etc. And depends on the materials, different grape variety will be filled during ageing.
They give mineral aromas and a balance between mineral note and wooden note. 
Jean-Micheal Comme has started this way since 2012.


9. Basement cave (Private cave) 

They have private cave in basement. 
The underground cave is normal in Saint-Emilion because there are lots of hill unlike Medoc area.
Anyway Chateau Pontet-Canet has a underground cave, it is 200 years old. 



There are a lot of old wines for their private events. 
The oldest one is vintage 1942. 
Also every 30 years the cork should be changed to avoid disappearance of wine.



"AlpachiTeok is happy with a bottle as small as me! :-)"

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10. Tasting 

Chateau Pontet-Canet 2008 / Pauillac AOC / 5th Grand cru classe
60% Cabernet Sauvignon
30% Merlot
4% Cabernet Franc
1% Petit verdot 


Clear/ deep / Garnet

Clean / pronounced / Mushroom, Ginger, Dark chocolate, something fruits... (I guess black fruits)

Acidity high / Tannins High / Body full / Finish long 

Dark chocolate, Ginger, Mushroom
+ Spicy(hot), pepper ... 


It was very interesting and I like the aroma and flavour of dark chocolate! 




Visit and Tasting in Chateau Pontet-Canet was really nice. 
When we visited here and there in the estate, we moved by a small bus. 
It was so nice and excited. 
Also, as the Chateau has a classification of Grand cru and a long history, the wine was also very special. 
In addition, the visit and tasting was FREE!!!!!!!! 
Thank you so much! :-)



11 Jul 2016

[Visiting] Chateau Chasse-Spleen




My bicycle is always well-parked.



1. Chateau Chasse-Spleen

It is quite interesting and long history. If you're interested. please visit here. They offer the language service of English, French, Korean, Japanese and Chinese. 

:http://www.chasse-spleen.com/#!/hier



1) Poujeaux Gressier. 

He was the first owner of this chateau. Even he was one of the main part who developed Grand-Poujeaux town.


2) He gave his property to his daughter and son.

His son was able to get the name "Poujeaux Gressier" but his daughter(Lucrece) was unable. 
She had got married with Castaing de Poujeaux. When she participated in 1863 London universal fair, she need a name for her wine. But as she could not use her father's name, so the name was Poujeaux-Castaing. 


3) Rosa Ferriere

She is daughter-in-law of Lucrece.  She decided to call the wine "Chasse-Spleen".
It means "to chase(Chasse) depression(spleen)". 
And at this time, this event caused a system of copyright of wine name.


4) The First World War

After Rosa Ferriere's generation, this estate was handed over to Germany. However, it was returned to France again because of the war, 
now it was time to find new owner. 

It was put up for auction twice. Finally Hermann Segnitz had taken it around 1912, but he was a temporary owner.


5) Jacques Merlaut

Next proprietor was very smart in business area. His family enlarged the business as buying other vineyards in many places. 


6) Present

Now, Celine Villars is in charge of Chateaux Chasse-Spleen(with Chateau Gressier Grand-Poujeaux, the part of the son of Gressier-The first owner). She is a granddaughter of Jacques Merlaut.



The colour of window and flower is similar to something you can find during the wine production. 
(I couldn't understand well)




These boots shows the passion and effort of workers in Chateau Chasse-Spleen. 
The owner considers the effort of the workers very important.
And the boots are both right side.




Beautiful view from English garden


2. Total surface of Moulis appellation: 600 hectare
Chateau Chasse-spleen owns 104 hectare totally. 



3. They produce 5 different wines: 


The first wine (Grand vin): Chateau Chasse-Spleen
2 second wines (ex, heritage de chateau chasse-spleen)

Chateau Gressier Grand Poujeaux
White wine (It grows up near Listrac. 60% Semillon/ Sauvignon Blanc / Muscadelle)


4. For Red wine 

55% Cabernet Sauvignon
30% Merlot
7% Cabernet Franc
3% Petit Verdo


5. Age of vine plant : 45years. 
Young vines (younger than 15years) are used for second wines. 


6. The type of soil : Sand (Dry), Gravel (from Pyrenes, good for Cabernet Sauvignon)


7. Harvest : all hand picking (150 people) 




8. Cuvier : Vat house. Special.
The pipe to control temperature is located around the Vat not inside.
Washing the vats of both outside and inside is very important related to AOC



9. 40% of new oaks for the first wine.

10. Blending time: near Christmas



11. 9 triangle dancing

The shapes on the ceiling looks like triangle at a certain point.



12. The temperature in the wine cellar: 15degree, 75% humidity


13. Tasting 

Heritage 

80% Cabernet sauvignon, 20% Merlot
12 months for maturation
5% of new oak barrel
with cheese, or like aperitif, with barbecue
good in 5-6 years
Acid, spicy 


Chateau Gressier Grand Poujeaux (The name of town is Grand-Poujeaux)

50% Cabernet Sauvignon, 50% Merlot
12 months for maturation
20% of new oak barrel
with Beef, chicken
Dry, acid, tannins, finish long, spicies like pepper, plum
stronger than "heritage"


Chateau Chasse-Spleen (2011)

55% Cabernet Sauvignon, 40% Merlot, 5% Petit Verdo
18 months for maturation
40% of oak barrel 
Dry, Acid, Tannins, Full body, 
moss, Liquorice, Black currant, champignon, smoke... 






Chateaux Chasse-Spleen was very interesting and beautiful place. 

Their estate is quite big, so they provide some event service like wedding, private birthday part or business seminar etc. 

***

I would like to say thank you to the guide. I was alone, and he was very kind. 
See you again.!